222 The company is the basic unit of wealth creation, employment and innovation. Encouraging its creation is to implement the conditions for its development and especially its sustainability. In Algeria, the liberalization of the economy and trade, the agreements with IMF, the free trade agreements, led to the proliferation of private companies and especially the microenterprises. These companies which are not integrated into an economic strategy and not enough prepared, are suffering from a lack of competitiveness. Our work demonstrates that there is no link between job creation and these enterprises, so we conclude that these public devices haven’t solved the unemployment problem. We have used for this demonstration the Moran test that shows us whether or not there is a tendency to clustering and then we locate significant clusters by Kulldorff Scanning Method. https://jbrmr.com/details&cid=222 https://jbrmr.com/cdn/article_file/i-23_c-222.pdf Volume 10 Issue 2 23 2016-04-01 2016-04-25 no Entrepreneurship employment public device unemployment cluster none 583181 35 0 Belkacem Djamila Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d’Economie Appliquée, Algeria (High School of Statistics and Applied Economy) Moussi Oumelkheir Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d’Economie Appliquée, Algeria (High School of Statistics and Applied Economy)